Mechanical Work

Compute work W from force F, displacement s and angle θ.

Inputs

Formula

W = F·s·cosθ
Work is maximal when force aligns with displacement.
FW = F·swork
Mechanical Work schematic

Fundamentals

Compute work W from force F, displacement s and angle θ.

This tool computes Mechanical Work from the formula: W = F·s·cosθ

History

Classical mechanics founded by Newton; kinematics formulas remain the basis of mechanical and vehicle design.

Engineering applications

Used for mechanism kinematics, energy calculations and balancing.

Glossary

Force FInput parameter
Displacement sInput parameter
Angle θInput parameter
Work WOutput result

How to use

  1. Fill in Force F, Displacement s, Angle θ in the Inputs section (watch the unit on each field).
  2. Click Calculate; the tool evaluates the formula shown above.
  3. Read Work W in the results area.

Formula · Worked Example · Knowledge

Formula

核心计算关系:W = F·s·cosθ

输入变量:

  • Force F F — N
  • Displacement s s — m
  • Angle θ theta — °

输出结果:

  • Work W W — J

假设/适用:Kinematic formulas assume rigid bodies, ignoring friction & elasticity; add losses for dynamics.

Worked Example

根据公式 W = F·s·cosθ,取 Force F = 100 N;Displacement s = 10 m;Angle θ = 0 °。

代入计算得:Work W = 1,000 J。

Key Points

  • Kinematic formulas assume rigid bodies, ignoring friction & elasticity; add losses for dynamics.
  • Use SI units (kg, m, s, rad) to avoid conversion errors.
  • Angular and linear quantities relate by radius r: v = ω·r, a = α·r.

Parameters

Inputs

ParameterSymbolUnitDefault
Force F (N)FN100
Displacement s (m)sm10
Angle θ (°)theta°0

Outputs

ResultSymbolUnit
Work WWJ

Applications

  • Linkage and cam kinematics design
  • Pulley mechanical-advantage study
  • Engine valve-train and crank analysis

FAQ

What formula does this tool use?
This tool computes per ISO / AGMA / ASME standard formulas: W = F·s·cosθ
How accurate are the results?
Results match input precision, based on SI units and common engineering approximations; for critical duty re-check with a safety factor.
Where is it used?
Linkage and cam kinematics design