Simple Pendulum Period

Compute the small-amplitude period T of a simple pendulum from length L (g=9.81).

Inputs

Formula

T = 2π·√(L/g)
Valid for small angles; large swings take longer.
pendulum
Simple Pendulum Period schematic

Fundamentals

Compute the small-amplitude period T of a simple pendulum from length L (g=9.81).

This tool computes Simple Pendulum Period from the formula: T = 2π·√(L/g)

History

Classical mechanics founded by Newton; kinematics formulas remain the basis of mechanical and vehicle design.

Engineering applications

Used for mechanism kinematics, energy calculations and balancing.

Glossary

Length LInput parameter
Period TOutput result

How to use

  1. Fill in Length L in the Inputs section (watch the unit on each field).
  2. Click Calculate; the tool evaluates the formula shown above.
  3. Read Period T in the results area.

Formula · Worked Example · Knowledge

Formula

核心计算关系:T = 2π·√(L/g)

输入变量:

  • Length L L — m

输出结果:

  • Period T T — s

假设/适用:Kinematic formulas assume rigid bodies, ignoring friction & elasticity; add losses for dynamics.

Worked Example

根据公式 T = 2π·√(L/g),取 Length L = 1 m。

代入计算得:Period T = 2.006 s。

Key Points

  • Kinematic formulas assume rigid bodies, ignoring friction & elasticity; add losses for dynamics.
  • Use SI units (kg, m, s, rad) to avoid conversion errors.
  • Angular and linear quantities relate by radius r: v = ω·r, a = α·r.

Parameters

Inputs

ParameterSymbolUnitDefault
Length L (m)Lm1

Outputs

ResultSymbolUnit
Period TTs

Applications

  • Linkage and cam kinematics design
  • Pulley mechanical-advantage study
  • Engine valve-train and crank analysis

FAQ

What formula does this tool use?
This tool computes per ISO / AGMA / ASME standard formulas: T = 2π·√(L/g)
How accurate are the results?
Results match input precision, based on SI units and common engineering approximations; for critical duty re-check with a safety factor.
Where is it used?
Linkage and cam kinematics design